Google aggiorna le regole anti-spam sull’AI in Search

Google's new definition of spam

Il 15 maggio 2026, Google ha pubblicato una revisione della propria spam policy. L’aggiornamento è stato riportato da The Verge e ripreso da Search Engine Land. La novità sostanziale riguarda l’estensione del concetto di spam ai sistemi di intelligenza artificiale integrati nella ricerca.

La nuova formulazione recita esplicitamente: lo spam include i tentativi di manipolare i sistemi generativi di Google Search, come AI Overview e AI Mode. Pertanto, non è più sufficiente evitare le pratiche tradizionali di keyword stuffing o link farming. Ora occorre considerare anche l’impatto dei contenuti sui modelli LLM che compongono le risposte automatiche.

Questo passaggio è significativo. Infatti, fino a oggi la policy di spam era orientata principalmente alla tutela dell’utente umano. Con questo aggiornamento, Google tutela anche l’integrità del proprio sistema AI.

What is meant by AI response manipulation

Tra le tecniche ora esplicitamente vietate figurano due categorie principali. La prima è la produzione di listicle di tipo «best-of» costruite con l’obiettivo di influenzare le raccomandazioni generate dall’AI. La seconda è la Recommendation poisoning, ovvero l’iniezione di contenuti distorti nei corpus testuali che i modelli LLM utilizzano come fonte.

Inoltre, Google segnala tentativi di inserire istruzioni nascoste nei testi — una pratica analoga al prompt injection — per orientare le risposte di AI Overview verso determinati prodotti o brand. Queste tecniche, secondo Google Search official documentation, will be treated with the same measures applied to traditional spam.

In particolare, i siti coinvolti rischiano la demozione nei risultati organici e l’esclusione dalle risposte generate dall’AI. Dunque, l’impatto potenziale è doppio rispetto a una penalizzazione classica.

Perché le PMI italiane sono esposte a questo rischio

Le piccole e medie imprese italiane operano spesso in nicchie competitive dove la differenziazione avviene attraverso contenuti comparativi, guide all’acquisto e recensioni di prodotto. Queste tipologie di contenuto sono esattamente quelle più a rischio secondo la nuova policy.

However, the problem isn't just about those who have knowingly adopted incorrect practices. Many SMEs rely on agencies or freelancers who produce content optimized with outdated logic. As a result, pages created even in good faith can fall into the categories flagged by Google.

Secondo le analisi di McKinsey, la quota di ricerche gestite da sistemi AI in Search è destinata a crescere significativamente entro il 2027-2028. Pertanto, il rischio di esclusione dalle risposte AI diventerà progressivamente più rilevante per la visibilità organica complessiva.

For SMEs that have invested in SEO strategy In recent years, this update requires a structured review of existing content. This is not a minor intervention.

L’impatto operativo sulla strategia di contenuto

La nuova policy modifica il perimetro di ciò che è considerato contenuto di qualità. In passato, una pagina comparativa ben strutturata — con dati, tabelle e anchor text ottimizzati — era considerata un asset SEO solido. Oggi, se quella stessa pagina risulta costruita per orientare artificialmente le risposte AI, diventa un elemento a rischio.

Inoltre, Google non ha fornito una lista esaustiva di pattern vietati. Questo introduce un margine di incertezza interpretativa. Pertanto, la strategia più prudente consiste nel produrre contenuti che rispondano a una domanda reale dell’utente, con fonti verificabili e senza forzature retoriche.

In termini operativi, le aree da monitorare con priorità sono le seguenti:

  • Pagine di tipo «migliori prodotti» o «top 10» costruite senza criteri editoriali trasparenti
  • FAQ sections optimized with answers designed to appear in AI Overviews
  • Content that systematically replicates queries associated with generative answers
  • Texts with repetitive structures designed to saturate the context of LLMs

The team of SEO copywriting at SHM Studio sta già aggiornando i propri framework editoriali per tenere conto di questi criteri.

What to do now: a step-by-step approach

Prima di tutto, è necessario condurre un audit dei contenuti esistenti. L’obiettivo è identificare le pagine che potrebbero rientrare nelle categorie segnalate dalla nuova policy. In seguito, occorre stabilire una priorità di intervento basata sul traffico e sulla rilevanza strategica di ciascuna pagina.

Oltre a questo, è opportuno rivedere i briefing editoriali interni o quelli forniti ai fornitori esterni. La produzione di contenuti deve essere orientata all’utilità reale per l’utente, non alla saturazione delle query associate all’AI. Questo principio non è nuovo, ma la nuova policy lo rende vincolante in modo più esplicito.

Infine, è consigliabile monitorare Google Search Console con maggiore frequenza nelle prossime settimane. Eventuali segnali di penalizzazione manuale o algoritmiche potrebbero emergere con un ritardo di alcune settimane rispetto alla data di aggiornamento della policy.

Who manages integrated campaigns? digital marketing It should also verify the consistency between organic and promoted content. The landing pages of Google Ads campaigns they are subject to the same qualitative assessments.

The still-open construction site: what Google hasn't clarified yet

La policy aggiornata lascia aperte alcune questioni rilevanti. In particolare, non è chiaro come Google distingua tra un contenuto genuinamente ottimizzato per l’AI e uno costruito per manipolarla. La linea di confine è sottile e, al momento, affidata all’interpretazione algoritmica.

Analogamente, non è specificato se le penalizzazioni riguarderanno solo la presenza in AI Overview o anche il ranking organico tradizionale. Questo dettaglio è cruciale per chi ha strutturato la propria visibilità su entrambi i canali.

Noi di SHM Studio seguiamo l’evoluzione di questa policy con attenzione. Le indicazioni operative che forniamo ai nostri clienti vengono aggiornate in tempo reale, integrando le analisi dei nostri specialisti di AI applied to marketing with Search Console data and official Google communications.

Per chi desidera approfondire il tema della qualità dei contenuti in ottica AI, il blog di SHM Studio pubblica aggiornamenti regolari nella sezione Resources and insights.

Outlook for 2027-2028

L’aggiornamento di maggio 2026 è probabilmente solo il primo di una serie. La progressiva integrazione dell’AI nei sistemi di ricerca renderà sempre più necessario un framework normativo interno a Google per gestire i tentativi di manipolazione dei modelli generativi.

Pertanto, le PMI che oggi investono in contenuti editorialmente solidi e verificabili si troveranno in una posizione di vantaggio competitivo nei prossimi anni. Al contrario, chi continua a produrre contenuti ottimizzati esclusivamente per le metriche tradizionali rischia di perdere visibilità sia nel ranking organico sia nelle risposte AI.

Strategies for SEO and of content marketing devono quindi evolvere verso un modello editoriale più rigoroso. Questo vale anche per i contenuti distribuiti su canali come LinkedIn, dove la coerenza tra presenza organica e contenuti indicizzati da Google è sempre più rilevante.

Chi desidera avviare una revisione della propria strategia può richiedere una consulenza iniziale attraverso la pagina SHM Studio contacts. Il team è disponibile per un’analisi preliminare senza impegno.

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