Indian ruling on Google Ads and trademark keywords: what changes

The Indian ruling that reopened an old case

A fine maggio 2026, un tribunale indiano ha emesso una pronuncia che ha immediatamente fatto discutere. La decisione riguarda la possibilità, per gli inserzionisti, di utilizzare keyword corrispondenti a marchi registrati altrui nelle campagne Google Ads. Secondo quanto riportato da TechCrunch, diversi founder hanno colto l’occasione per rinnovare le critiche al modello pubblicitario di Google. Inoltre, esperti legali hanno osservato che la sentenza potrebbe spingere le piattaforme a riconsiderare le proprie regole interne.

Il tema non è nuovo. Tuttavia, questa pronuncia arriva in un momento in cui il dibattito sulla concorrenza digitale è particolarmente acceso. In Europa, il Digital Markets Act è già in vigore. Pertanto, ogni segnale proveniente da giurisdizioni extraeuropee assume un peso specifico maggiore rispetto al passato.

How trademark keyword management works on Google today

Google consente, in via generale, l’utilizzo di keyword corrispondenti a marchi registrati. Tuttavia, impone alcune restrizioni sull’uso di quei marchi nel testo degli annunci. In pratica, un’azienda può fare offerte su keyword come il nome di un concorrente. Al contrario, non può — salvo eccezioni — inserire quel nome nel titolo o nella descrizione dell’annuncio.

Questa distinzione è sottile ma rilevante. Infatti, molte PMI non la conoscono in modo approfondito. Di conseguenza, si espongono a due rischi opposti: o evitano del tutto keyword competitive per eccesso di cautela, oppure le utilizzano in modo improprio. Entrambi gli approcci generano inefficienze nelle Google Ads campaigns.

La policy attuale di Google è descritta nel suo Official advertising policy support center. Vale la pena consultarla periodicamente, poiché viene aggiornata.

Perché i founder sostengono la sentenza

Il supporto dei founder alla pronuncia indiana non è casuale. Molti imprenditori, in particolare quelli di startup e scale-up, lamentano da anni che il sistema delle keyword trademark avvantaggia i brand più grandi. Questi ultimi, infatti, possono permettersi di fare offerte aggressive sul proprio nome. Così facendo, alzano il costo per click anche per chi non usa il loro marchio nel testo dell’annuncio.

Oltre a questo, chi possiede un marchio registrato può richiedere a Google la rimozione degli annunci concorrenti che lo utilizzano. Questo meccanismo crea asimmetrie. In particolare, penalizza le PMI che cercano di posizionarsi in categorie dominate da player consolidati. Pertanto, la sentenza indiana viene letta come un segnale di possibile riequilibrio.

According to analysis by Gartner on paid search, the competition for branded keywords represents a growing share of digital advertising spend. Therefore, the issue has direct economic implications, not just legal ones.

Immediate Impact on Italian SMEs' SEM Strategies

Per le PMI italiane che gestiscono campagne SEM, la sentenza indiana non ha effetti giuridici diretti. Tuttavia, rappresenta un segnale di tendenza che vale la pena monitorare. In particolare, potrebbe anticipare sviluppi normativi in altre giurisdizioni, inclusa l’Unione Europea.

Ci sono tre aree operative su cui riflettere subito. Prima di tutto, la revisione delle keyword list attive: verificare se sono presenti keyword corrispondenti a marchi di terzi e valutarne la legittimità. In seguito, un controllo degli annunci: assicurarsi che il testo non contenga riferimenti a marchi registrati senza autorizzazione. Infine, una valutazione del rischio legale: coinvolgere, se necessario, un consulente in proprietà intellettuale.

We of SHM Studio We assist clients in structuring campaigns digital marketing che siano efficaci e al contempo conformi alle policy vigenti. La compliance non è un freno alla performance: è una condizione per la sua sostenibilità.

The regulatory construction site is still open

La sentenza indiana si inserisce in un quadro normativo globale in rapida evoluzione. In Europa, il Digital Markets Act impone ai gatekeeper — tra cui Google — obblighi di trasparenza e non discriminazione. Analogamente, diverse autorità antitrust nazionali stanno esaminando le pratiche pubblicitarie delle piattaforme.

Un’analisi di Harvard Business Review sulle nuove regole della pubblicità digitale sottolinea come le aziende debbano prepararsi a scenari di maggiore regolamentazione. Pertanto, adottare oggi una gestione più rigorosa delle keyword trademark non è solo prudenza legale. È anche una scelta strategica per evitare discontinuità operative future.

Per le PMI, questo significa dotarsi di processi interni chiari. Ad esempio, definire chi approva le keyword list, chi verifica la conformità degli annunci e con quale frequenza. Questi processi si integrano naturalmente con una SEO strategy structured, which reduces reliance on paid search for organic traffic.

What to do now: A three-tiered approach

The situation suggests a structured, three-level approach to intervention.

  • Operating level Conduct an audit of active Google Ads campaigns. Identify all keywords containing brand names or registered trademarks. Evaluate the risk on a case-by-case basis, distinguishing between generic keywords and direct brand keywords.
  • Strategic level: Reducing dependence on competitive keywords through organic content development. A solid strategy of SEO copywriting Allows you to monitor relevant queries without exposing yourself to disputes on paid. Furthermore, investing in LinkedIn campaign For B2B, it allows reaching decision-makers in less competitive environments.
  • Governance Level: Establish an internal protocol for trademark keyword management. This includes documenting choices, periodically reviewing Google's policies, and involving the legal team for questionable cases.

Questi tre livelli non sono alternativi. Al contrario, si rafforzano a vicenda. Un’azienda che agisce solo sul piano operativo senza una visione strategica rischia di trovarsi a ripetere gli stessi errori. Pertanto, l’approccio integrato è quello più efficace.

Outlook: what could change in the next 12-18 months

È ragionevole attendersi che la sentenza indiana generi un effetto di attenzione a livello internazionale. Alcune piattaforme potrebbero anticipare eventuali obblighi normativi aggiornando le proprie policy. Google, in particolare, ha già dimostrato in passato di adattare le regole sulle keyword trademark in risposta a pressioni legali in specifiche giurisdizioni.

Per le PMI italiane, il rischio principale non è la sanzione immediata. È piuttosto l’obsolescenza delle strategie SEM costruite su assunzioni che potrebbero cambiare. Quindi, chi oggi investe in artificial intelligence applied to marketing e in strumenti di monitoraggio automatizzato sarà in grado di adattarsi più rapidamente.

In sintesi, la sentenza indiana è un promemoria utile: le regole del paid search non sono immutabili. Le PMI che trattano la compliance come un elemento strutturale della propria strategia digitale — e non come un adempimento occasionale — sono quelle meglio posizionate per navigare questi cambiamenti. Per approfondire le implicazioni specifiche per il proprio settore, è possibile Contact the SHM Studio team to consult the related articles on blog.

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