Indian ruling on Google Ads and trademark keywords: what changes

The Indian ruling that shakes the global SEM market

In late May 2026, an Indian court issued a ruling that is destined to spark debate far beyond the subcontinent's borders. The decision concerns the management of Registered trademark keyword all’interno delle piattaforme pubblicitarie, in particolare Google Ads. Secondo quanto riportato da TechCrunch, the ruling immediately received the support of numerous founders and entrepreneurs in the tech sector.

Inoltre, diversi avvocati specializzati in proprietà intellettuale hanno dichiarato che la sentenza potrebbe costringere le piattaforme a riconsiderare le proprie policy sul cosiddetto trademark bidding. This is the practice where an advertiser buys a competitor's brand name as a keyword. Therefore, the topic directly concerns the SEM strategies of thousands of companies worldwide.

In Italia, questa pratica è ampiamente diffusa tra le PMI che operano in settori competitivi. Di conseguenza, comprendere le implicazioni di questa sentenza è oggi una priorità operativa, non solo un esercizio accademico.

Come funziona il trademark bidding e perché è controverso

The trademark bidding consiste nell’acquistare, tramite Google Ads o piattaforme analoghe, keyword che corrispondono al nome registrato di un’altra azienda. Ad esempio, un’impresa del settore software può fare un’offerta sulla keyword del proprio competitor diretto. In questo modo, il proprio annuncio appare nei risultati sponsorizzati quando un utente cerca il brand rivale.

Tuttavia, questa pratica si muove in una zona grigia dal punto di vista legale e reputazionale. Infatti, Google consente generalmente l’acquisto di keyword trademark, ma vieta l’uso del marchio altrui nel testo dell’annuncio. Al contrario, in alcune giurisdizioni i tribunali hanno interpretato in modo più restrittivo i diritti del titolare del marchio.

La questione è dibattuta da anni anche in Europa. Già in passato, la Corte di Giustizia dell’Unione Europea si era espressa sul tema, stabilendo criteri precisi. Nonostante ciò, l’applicazione pratica rimane disomogenea tra i diversi mercati nazionali.

Per approfondire il quadro normativo europeo sul tema, è utile consultare le risorse ufficiali dell’EUIPO, l’Ufficio dell’Unione Europea per la Proprietà Intellettuale.

L’impatto immediato sulle piattaforme pubblicitarie

La sentenza indiana rappresenta un precedente significativo. Pertanto, Google e le altre piattaforme potrebbero essere chiamate a rivedere le proprie policy a livello globale, o almeno in specifiche giurisdizioni. Questo scenario è già stato anticipato da alcuni analisti del settore legale e pubblicitario.

In particolare, il ruling rafforza la posizione di chi sostiene che le piattaforme non possano limitarsi a essere intermediari neutrali. Invece, dovrebbero assumere una responsabilità più diretta nel verificare che le keyword acquistate non violino diritti di marchio altrui. Dunque, il modello di business attuale di Google Ads potrebbe subire pressioni normative crescenti.

Secondo un’analisi pubblicata da Harvard Business Review, la regolamentazione delle piattaforme pubblicitarie digitali è destinata a intensificarsi nei prossimi anni. Questa tendenza è già visibile nel Digital Markets Act europeo. Quindi, la sentenza indiana si inserisce in un contesto di crescente scrutinio globale sul potere delle big tech nel mercato dell’advertising.

What should Italian SMEs with active campaigns do now

For Italian SMEs managing campaigns Google Ads, il primo passo è un audit delle keyword attualmente in uso. In particolare, è necessario verificare se alcune di esse corrispondono a marchi registrati di competitor. Questo controllo non è solo una buona pratica: è una misura preventiva concreta.

Inoltre, è opportuno rivedere i testi degli annunci per assicurarsi che non contengano riferimenti espliciti a brand altrui. Anche se la policy di Google lo vieta già, in pratica alcune campagne presentano criticità non immediatamente evidenti. Di conseguenza, un’analisi approfondita da parte di un professionista SEM è fortemente consigliata.

Altresì, le aziende che sono vittime di trademark bidding da parte di competitor hanno oggi argomenti più solidi per contestare tali pratiche. Quindi, chi possiede un marchio registrato dovrebbe valutare l’opportunità di monitorare sistematicamente le SERP per individuare eventuali violazioni. Noi di SHM Studio offriamo questo tipo di analisi nell’ambito dei nostri servizi di SEO e digital marketing.

Infine, è utile documentare ogni caso di uso improprio del proprio marchio in rete. Questa documentazione può rivelarsi preziosa in caso di contestazione formale alla piattaforma o in sede legale.

Lo sguardo di un’agenzia milanese sul rischio compliance SEM

Dal punto di vista operativo di chi gestisce campagne per PMI italiane, il tema della compliance nelle strategie SEM è spesso sottovalutato. Molti imprenditori considerano il brand bidding An aggressive but legitimate tactic. However, the international regulatory framework is rapidly evolving in the opposite direction.

In SHM Studio, we have long adopted a consulting approach that includes the assessment of legal risks in strategies for Google Ads campaigns e LinkedIn campaign. Infatti, una campagna tecnicamente performante ma esposta a contestazioni legali non è una campagna efficace. Pertanto, la compliance non è un vincolo burocratico: è parte integrante della strategia.

Allo stesso modo, la gestione delle keyword nell’ambito di una strategia SEO organica richiede attenzione ai diritti di terzi. Ad esempio, l’uso di marchi altrui nei contenuti del sito può generare problemi analoghi a quelli del paid search. Per questo motivo, un approccio integrato tra SEO copywriting e legal review è sempre più necessario.

Outlook for 2026-2027: Towards New Keyword Advertising Regulation

La sentenza indiana non è un episodio isolato. Al contrario, si inserisce in una tendenza globale verso una maggiore responsabilizzazione delle piattaforme pubblicitarie. Secondo Gartner, By 2027, regulations on digital advertising will significantly affect at least 65% of global markets.

In Europa, il Digital Markets Act e il Digital Services Act stanno già ridisegnando le regole del gioco. Pertanto, le PMI italiane farebbero bene a non aspettare che le nuove norme diventino operative per adeguare le proprie strategie. Invece, un approccio proattivo consente di trasformare la compliance in un vantaggio competitivo.

Inoltre, è plausibile che Google riveda le proprie policy globali sul trademark bidding nei prossimi mesi. Dunque, le strategie SEM costruite interamente su keyword di competitor potrebbero perdere efficacia sia per ragioni normative sia per cambiamenti tecnici della piattaforma. Per questo motivo, diversificare le leve di acquisizione — includendo Organic SEO, content marketing e AI tools — è una priorità strategica concreta.

In sintesi, chi oggi investe nella costruzione di una presenza digitale solida e conforme alle normative emergenti sarà avvantaggiato nel medio periodo. Il team di web development e marketing di SHM Studio è disponibile per una valutazione personalizzata. Per maggiori informazioni, è possibile contact us directly or explore the blog for further details on the topic.

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